DE-ESCALATE Security Research
Citizen Confidence in Private Security Guards in PortugalMoreira, S. and Cardoso, C. (2015). European Journal of Criminology 12(2) .
Citizen Satisfaction with Private Security Guards in The Netherlands – Perceptions of an Ambiguous Occupationvan Steden, R. and Nalla, M. (2010). European Journal of Criminology 7(3).
Crime and Security Liability Concerns at Shopping CentersSavard, D. and Kennedy, D. (2014). Ch. 13, Corporate Security in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Encounters between Security Guards and Young People – The Extent and Biases of Formal Social ControlSaarikkomäki, E. and Kivivuori, J. (2016). Policing and Society,
26:7.
26:7.
Feelings of Safety in the Presence of the Police, Security Guards, and Police VolunteersDoyle, M., Frogner, L., Andershed, H. and Andershed, A. (2016). European Journal of Criminal Policy Research, 22(1).
Investigating the Incidents of Criminal and Anti-Social Behaviour by Young People on the StrandDawes, G. (2001) James Cook University, Australia.
On the Association Between SROs, Private Security Guards, Use-of-Force Capabilities, and Violent Crime in SchoolsMaskaly, J., Donner, C., Lanterman, J. and Jennings, W. (2011). Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations, 11.
Patrol Officers and Public Reassurance – A Comparative Evaluation of Police Officers, PCSOs, ACSOs and Private Security GuardsRowland, R. and Coupe, T. (2014). Policing & Society 24(3).
Private Security – Implications for Social ControlShearing, C. and Stenning, P. (1983). Social Problems.
Public Regulation of Private Security – A Statutory Analysis of State Regulation of Security GuardsKlein, M. and Hemmens, C. (2018). Criminal Justice Policy Review, 29(9) .
Public Relations, Private Security – Managing Youth and Race at the Mall of AmericaO’Dougherty, M. (2006). Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24.
The Kind of Mental Health Problems and it Association with Aggressiveness – A Study on Security GuardsAhmad, A. and Mazlan, N. (2012). International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(6).
The Relationship Between Crime and Private Security at US Shopping CentersLee, G., Hollinger, R. and Dabny, D. (1999). American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(2).
The Unacceptable FLANEUR – The Shopping Mall as a Teenage HangoutMatthews, H., Taylor, M., Percy-Smith, B. and Limb, M. (2000). Childhood, 7(3).
Trust in Public and Private Policing – Young People’s Encounters with the Police and Private Security Guards Saarikkomäki , E. (2017). Dissertation, University of Helsinki.
Work-related Violence Against Security Guards – Who is Most at RiskLeino, T., Selin, R., Summala, H. and Virtanen, M. (2011). Industrial Health, 11.
