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DE-ESCALATE Security Research
DE-ESCALATE Security Research
Citizen Confidence in Private Security Guards in Portugal
Moreira, S. and Cardoso, C. (2015). European Journal of Criminology 12(2) .
Citizen Satisfaction with Private Security Guards in The Netherlands – Perceptions of an Ambiguous Occupation
van Steden, R. and Nalla, M. (2010). European Journal of Criminology 7(3).
Crime and Security Liability Concerns at Shopping Centers
Savard, D. and Kennedy, D. (2014). Ch. 13, Corporate Security in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Encounters between Security Guards and Young People – The Extent and Biases of Formal Social Control
Saarikkomäki, E. and Kivivuori, J. (2016). Policing and Society,
26:7.
Feelings of Safety in the Presence of the Police, Security Guards, and Police Volunteers
Doyle, M., Frogner, L., Andershed, H. and Andershed, A. (2016). European Journal of Criminal Policy Research, 22(1).
Investigating the Incidents of Criminal and Anti-Social Behaviour by Young People on the Strand
Dawes, G. (2001) James Cook University, Australia.
On the Association Between SROs, Private Security Guards, Use-of-Force Capabilities, and Violent Crime in Schools
Maskaly, J., Donner, C., Lanterman, J. and Jennings, W. (2011). Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations, 11.
Patrol Officers and Public Reassurance – A Comparative Evaluation of Police Officers, PCSOs, ACSOs and Private Security Guards
Rowland, R. and Coupe, T. (2014). Policing & Society 24(3).
Private Security – Implications for Social Control
Shearing, C. and Stenning, P. (1983). Social Problems.
Public Regulation of Private Security – A Statutory Analysis of State Regulation of Security Guards
Klein, M. and Hemmens, C. (2018). Criminal Justice Policy Review, 29(9) .
Public Relations, Private Security – Managing Youth and Race at the Mall of America
O’Dougherty, M. (2006). Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24.
The Kind of Mental Health Problems and it Association with Aggressiveness – A Study on Security Guards
Ahmad, A. and Mazlan, N. (2012). International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(6).
The Relationship Between Crime and Private Security at US Shopping Centers
Lee, G., Hollinger, R. and Dabny, D. (1999). American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(2).
The Unacceptable FLANEUR – The Shopping Mall as a Teenage Hangout
Matthews, H., Taylor, M., Percy-Smith, B. and Limb, M. (2000). Childhood, 7(3).
Trust in Public and Private Policing – Young People’s Encounters with the Police and Private Security Guards
Saarikkomäki , E. (2017). Dissertation, University of Helsinki.
Work-related Violence Against Security Guards – Who is Most at Risk
Leino, T., Selin, R., Summala, H. and Virtanen, M. (2011). Industrial Health, 11.
You Can’t Rent a Cop – Mall Security Offi cers Management of a Stigmatized Occupation
Manzo, J. (2006). Security Journal (19).